कॉमर्स का U.P. P.G.T. सिलेबस (Commerce U.P. P.G.T. Syllabus)

कॉमर्स का U.P. P.G.T. सिलेबस 

Commerce U.P. P.G.T. Syllabus 

Syllabus of Commerce U.P. P.G.T.

SEC (A) (ACCOUNTANCY)

• Financial Accounting

 

1. Principle of Double Entry System

2. Final Account and 

3. Adjustment entries

4. Partnership accounting

5. Company accounting

6. Issue of share 

7. Issue of debenture forfeited of share and redemption of share and debenture

• Cost Accounting

1.Meaning and objectives of cost accounting

2.Element of cost 

3.Method of cost accounting

4.Unit cost accounting

5.Contract cost accounting

• Tax Accounting

1.Some important definitions

2.Agriculture income

3.Previous year

4.Assessment year 

5.Residential status and

6.Tax liability

• Management Accounting

1. Meaning , important, function and objectives of management account financial & management account difference

2. Business forecasting,( sources of utility basic management) 

3. Analysis and sources , forecasting instrument, principles of business forecasting, management report, ratio analysis, break even analysis etc. 

4.

SEC (B) (BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT)

• Introduction to Business

1. Concept of Business Enterprise (Private , Public & NGO)

2. Feature of Business Enterprise (Private , Public & NGO)

3. Objectives of Business Enterprise (Private , Public & NGO)

4. Types of Business Enterprise (Private , Public & NGO)

• International Business

1. Domestic 

2. Foreign Trade

3. Export (Proforma, Invoice, Letter of Credit, Duty Drawback, Bills of Holding)

4. Import (Proforma, Invoice, Letter of Credit, Duty Drawback, Bills of Holding)

5. International Institutions.

6. Mode of International Trade.

• Business Management

1. Nature of Management

2. Functions of Management (Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Coordinating, Directing, Controlling.

3. Environmental Pollutions

4. Industry

5. MSME

6. Important Theorists of Management (Adam Smith, F.W. Taylor, Henry Fayol, Elton Mayo)

7. Marketing

8. Marketing Mix 

9. Human Resource Management

SEC (B) (BUSINESS STATISTICS & ECOOMICS)

• Business Statistics

1.Meaning, nature, frequency, distribution (Table/Graphs) 

2.Data collection statistical methods- mean, median mode

3.Standard deviation

4.Relative disperson(co-efficient of range, co-efficient of variation) 

5.Hypothisis

6.Sampling

7.Correlation and regression

8.Business forecast

9.Methods

10.Univariate

11.Bivariate and multivariate data and its analysis. 

• Economics

1. Business &economic relation

2. Production function, short run and long run. 

3. Forms of material perfect imperfect market. 

4. Law of return indifference curve

5. Cost principal and supplementary costs, average and marginal costs

6. Business cycles 

7. National income

8. Population Principles

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